Islam Way

January 21, 2010

What are some holy texts, major beliefs, and cultural influences that the religion of Islam has produced?

What are some holy texts, major beliefs, and cultural influences that the religion of Islam has produced?

►Source of Islam.

The legal sources of Islam are the Qur’an and the Hadith. The Qur’an [holy book]is the exact words of God; its authenticity, originality and totality are intact. The Hadith is the report of the sayings, deeds and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad. The Prophet’s sayings and deeds are called Sunnah. The Seerah is the writings of followers of Muhammad about the life of the Prophet. Hence, it is the life history of the Prophet Muhammad which provides examples of daily living for muslims.
http://www.islamicity.com/mosque/Intro_Islam.htm
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►There are many aspects of belief in which one who adheres to Islam must have firm conviction. From those aspects, the most important are six, known as the “Six Articles of Belief”.

1) Belief in God
2) Belief in the Angels
3) Belief in the Prophets and Messengers
4) Belief in the Sacred Texts
5) Belief in Life after Death
6) Belief in the Divine Decree

[u may read a very short explanation to each one of them in this link http://www.Islamreligion.com/articles/4/ all 6 are less then one web page ]
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►There are five simple but essential observances that all practicing Muslims accept and follow. These “Pillars of Islam” represent the core that unites all Muslims.

1) The ‘Declaration of Faith’
2) The Prayer (Salah)
3) The Compulsory Charity (Zakah)
4) The Fast of Ramadan (Sawm)
5) The fifth Pillar is the Pilgrimage or Hajj to Mecca

[there is a brief explanation to each one of these 5 in this link http://www.islamreligion.com/articles/3/ the whole thing is half a page]
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►Diets:

Islam allows Muslims to eat everything which is good for the health. It restricts certain items such as pork and its by-products, alcohol and any narcotic or addictive drugs.
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►Islam is a complete way of life and is present in every field of human existence. Islam provides guidance for all aspects of life – individual and social, material and moral, economic and political, legal and cultural, and national and international. The Quran enjoins man to embrace Islam without any reservation and to follow God’s guidance in all areas of life.

→ Islaam commands all kinds of good and forbids all kinds of evil. It encourages good manners and proper treatment of others. It enjoins good characteristics such as truthfulness, patience, deliberation, kindness, humility, modesty, keeping promises, dignity, mercy, justice, courage, patience, friendliness, contentment, chastity, good treatment, tolerance, trustworthiness, gratitude for favours, and self-control in times of anger.

→ Islaam commands the Muslim to fulfil his duty towards his parents and to uphold family ties, to help the needy, to treat neighbours well, to protect and safeguard the wealth of the orphan, to be gentle with the young and show respect to the old, to be kind to servants and animals, to remove harmful things from the road, to speak kind words.

→To forgive at the time when one has the opportunity to take revenge, to be sincere towards one’s fellow-Muslims, to meet the needs of the Muslims, to give the debtor time to repay his debt, to prefer others over oneself, to console others, to greet people with a smiling face, to visit the sick, to support the one who is oppressed, to give gifts to friends, to honour his guest, to treat his wife kindly and spend on her and her children, to spread the greeting of peace (salaam) and to seek permission before entering another person’s house, lest one see something private that the other person does not want one to see.

→Islaam forbids the consumption of riba (interest); all kinds of selling which involve ignorance (of the product), misleading and cheating; selling blood, wine, pork, idols and everything that Allaah has forbidden – their price, whether bought or sold – is haraam; najash, which is offering a price for something one has no intention of buying, as happens in many auctions; concealing a product’s faults at the time of selling; selling something which one does not own or before it comes into one’s possession; undercutting, outbidding or out bargaining another; selling produce before it is clear that it is in good condition and free of blemish; cheating in weights and measures; and hoarding.

→ It is forbidden to consume the wealth of orphans unjustly; to bet or gamble; to take anything by force; to accept or offer bribes; to steal people’s wealth or to consume it unjustly; to take something for the purpose of destroying it; to undermine the value of people’s possessions; to keep lost property which one has found, or to keep quiet about it and not announce it, for it belongs to the one who recognizes it; to cheat in any way; to ask for a loan with no intention of repaying it; to take anything of the wealth of a fellow-Muslim, unless it is given freely, because what is taken because of another person’s shyness is haraam; and to accept a gift because of intercession.

→ Also the dress code,if u go to an area where there is a lot of muslims,u’ll see they dress modestly,sometimes even parents who are not practicing islamic teaching they still refuse that their daughter date,and pre-marital sex is not accepted,one should guard their chasity and save him/herself to their spouce in marriage.

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December 23, 2009

What can islam contribute to modern western society?

this is posted in the ramadan (ramadam or dan?) section because R & S will just end up with a lot of hate answers.

so from a liberal point of view as in equality between all races, genders, religions

what can islam offer? & is the media a lying dirty rat about islam?

Hello John and all,

I will attempt to answer your question in some detail and I hope I don’t digress from your primary concerns. I will use some quotes from the Qur’an (Muslim Holy book) and teachings from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as well as my analysis of some opinions. However, your questions concern a central theme of the Islamic faith and as such, there is a lot more that is open for discussion than I can possibly address in this response.

As a Muslim, I believe Islam has a universal message that would appeal at all times and to anyone who is at the very least willing to engage in meaningful dialogue concerning the Islamic faith, it’s adherents and our role in the global stage. As humans, we all continue to exhibit diverse attitudes and characters that are prone to praise, encouragement and of course criticism as well as outright objection. We, I believe by default have the potential to assume any such attitudes/characteristics depending on the environment around us. The purpose of religion and divine guidance, for those who believe in them, is to suppress our distasteful tendencies and bring out the best in all of us.

Equality in different spheres: race, gender, religion, social settings etc. is no doubt one of the finer characteristics of an honorable people and Islam I believe is a strong advocate for it’s preservation.

Race: The Qur’an, from which we (Muslims) derive our primary source of guidance strongly advocates the abolishing of any racial discrimination and prejudice. Many verses in the Qur’an stress the equality of all races and the role of race as a unifying factor. A couple of these are:

Qur’an 30:22: And one of His signs is the creation of the heavens and the earth and the diversity of your tongues and colors; most surely there are signs in this for the learned.

and,

Qur’an 49:13: O mankind! We created you from a single (pair) of a male and a female, and made you into nations and tribes, that ye may know each other (not that ye may despise (each other). Verily the most honoured of you in the sight of Allah is (he who is) the most righteous of you. And Allah has full knowledge and is well acquainted (with all things).

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) also stressed this notion throughout his mission. One of the times he talked about this was during the last sermon he delivered:

"All mankind is from Adam and Eve, an Arab has no superiority over a non-Arab nor a non-Arab has any superiority over an Arab; also a White has no superiority over a Black nor a Black has any superiority over a White except by piety and good action."

These few references clearly express Islams stand on racial equality.

Now over to gender equality – hope you are still reading, this might be pretty long :(

Gender equality is no doubt a complex issue that continues to be a challenge to all peoples of the world albeit to varying degrees. No one individual can satisfactorily layout what constitutes gender equality because our thinking is different – what one person might consider as liberation and empowerment another might perceive as subjugation and disenfranchisement. That being said, there is no doubt a set of indicators that can be used to differentiate between the two phenomena. In Islam, certain rights are given to men and women with consideration for their roles in family and social settings. First of all, Islam recognizes the complementary role of men and women in society.

In the Qur’an, it is stated that:

"And one of His (God’s) signs is that He created mates for you from yourselves that you may find rest in them, and He put between you love and compassion; most surely there are signs in this for a people who reflect." (Qur’an 30:21)

Islam came at a time and place where women were treated with a lot of contempt and played a pivotal role in alleviating their status since then. Many rights were re-affirmed including but not limited to inheritance, divorce, acquisition of personal property, preservation of dignity etc. Kindness and generosity to the female child, sisters, mothers, wives and women in general is highly emphasized. Again, there are some guidelines that may be perceived as discriminatory against women but some of these require a fairly deep analysis of other Islamic injunctions for a better understanding and fairer judgment. Among these are inheritance rights and clothing requirements – two prominent features of Islamic life that are used to portray Islam under a less than fair light. I will be more than willing to address these at a later time should anyone express interest in learning more about them.

As regards religions, Islam once again stresses the need to live with other religions on equal terms. Despite many compelling observations that would seem to suggest otherwise, Islam calls for tolerance and respect for other religions. The Qur’an stresses the need for religious freedom:
Qur’an 2:256: Let there be no compulsion in religion: Truth stands out clear from Error: whoever rejects Taghut (evil) and believes in Allah hath grasped the most trust worthy hand-hold, that never breaks. And Allah heareth and knoweth all things. "
There are some issues that people question regarding the permission to practice ones religion freely in an Islamic state. One such issue is a tax that used to be imposed on adherents of other faiths as a pre-requisite to be accorded state protection, economic and religious autonomy etc. Non-muslims living in Muslim states were exempt from the taxes that were imposed on Muslims (the Zakat) but had to pay this other tax called the Jizyah, which applied only to them. Islam is a way of life for Muslims – it can’t be separated from the economy, politics and the running of the nation. Human civilizations have many ways of drawing boundaries – either by race, religion, nationality etc and we all tend to accord pre-ferential treatment to one group as opposed to another for reasons that may or may not be valid depending on how you look at it. For example, I am a foreign student studying in the USA – I am required to pay out-of-state fees and am not eligible for a work permit or federal loan – these are privileges that US nationals may have easier access to. Is this discrimination? Or is it a state serving the interests of it’s citizens first and delivering on it’s commitments and responsibilities to the people they serve? All depends on how you look at it, doesn’t it?
In a nut-shell, Islam offers a lot to modern western society if you look closely at things that ail the western world. I particularly feel human rights, economic and social justice models can be developed with great in-put from Islam. There is no doubt it would be a hard sell, what with the constant media bashing and of course bad PR on the part of some Muslims. Which brings me to your final question.
The media . . . the media always have something to say just about everything. They push agendas for a living and more often than not, they relay to the public what suits their agenda. What they present to the public sometimes insults the intelligence of their viewers. The best I could say concerning them is a word of advice – choose wisely which fountain you drink from! However, there is a failure on the part of some Muslim faithfuls in addressing legitimate concerns that humans have. There are many practices which Islam doesn’t advocate but are blindly adopted in the Muslim world. No doubt we need to have an honest discourse amongst ourselves (Muslims) and chart a new way forward. As a timeless message, Islam must and indeed is flexible enough to accommodate the ever-changing global landscape but it is up to Muslims rise up to the challenge and make known to the world what we have to offer.
I urge you to seek more knowledge about Islam, hopefully in all the right places and make a personal analysis of it’s candidacy as a way of life for anyone to adopt.
Below is a set of verses from the Qur’an that I like to recite before I address anyone meaningfully.
"O my Lord! Open for me my chest.And ease my task for me. And loosen the knot from my tongue. That they understand my speech."

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September 22, 2009

ISLAM?????????????????????????????????????????????????

So, I read the Quran. I read the story of Muhammad. Now, I could be very wrong and stupid to perceive what I did the way I did.(feel free to call me wrong and stupid.) But What I read basically said that Muhammad was a rich and powerful young man who traveled a lot. He was very fond of Christianity and Judaism. He was a follower of both religions. One day he comes scurrying out the woods saying an angel of God told him a new prophecy that rules Jesus out as the Son of Man. No miracles, no proof. Just the advantage of his majesty that if you don’t believe this you will be stoned to death or beheaded. (That still works today in the middle east). I don’t think he way lying about the angel telling him the prophecy, only I don’t believe It was an angel sent by God. Please tell me what I’m missing.
I know how honest Muhammad was. That’s why I said I don’t believe he was lying about the prophecy. Only I think he was manipulated by an angel of the darkness. He actually died a Christian, little do people know.
I highly doubt if Muhammad would have made people slaves only to gain power. He was only doing what he was believed to be right. If "God" or an "angel" actually spoke to me or you (before we knew about schizophrenia) we would have most likely believed it to be true.
I said I read the Quran. I didn’t say I got my facts from it. The prophet Muhammad is a historical figure.
I didn’t say I don’t believe it because it goes against my religion. I didn’t even say I had a religion. I wasn’t being literal when I said "woods". And the prophecy DID SO say that men where to be slaves. So interested? READ CAREFULLY.
And Muhammad was a rich 12 year old.

Tell Satan I said *u*k you.

The Prophet Muhammad, Peace and Blessings be upon Him, was not rich and powerful as you claim. Rather the Tribe He was from are powerful and a prominent Tribe. They are called the Quraysh.

You probably got confused somewhere. His first wife, Lady Khadija (May God raise her exalted rank) was a wealthy business woman and had a high status among the people. She hired the Prophet to work for her in doing trades. Usually the "rich and powerful" dont need to work and make money.

And He was never fond of christianity or judaism. You probably meant that He was fond of Prophets Moses and Jesus (peace and blessings be upon them). All Prophets taught Islam. All of their beliefs were the same but some of their rules differed slightly. The Law of the most recent Messenger is the only valid one to follow. Each time a Messenger came with a new Book or Law, then that Law abrogates the Previous Laws or Books.

The Prophet Muhammad was Muslim all His life. He did not follow 2 religions. How can someone follow 2 religions? Seriously, that would not make sense. People back then used to worship idols like statues, Jesus, rocks, sun, moon, stars, etc. but the all the Prophets rejected these fake "gods" and all the Prophets throughout their whole lives believed in God, Who is One without a Partner, The Eternal and Everlasting, the Creator of everything, Who is not similar or like any of His creations. They never had doubt in this.

Muhammad was 40 years old when He first recieved revelations. He is known to be illiterate. Majority of the people of that time and place were illiterate.

The Angel Gabriel was a Messenger to the Messengers. His duty is to convey the Messege to the Prophets. The Holy Qur’an was revealed in parts and not all at once. The Holy Qur’an is a miracle in itself. Of course it says Jesus is not the so – called son of man. It teaches the truth about Prophet Jesus. All the Prophets taught that God is not a man, a light, a spirit or anything created. He is not comparable to His creations in any way. He exists without a place and is not bound by directions or time. He is not in the "7th heaven" as alot of people falsely claim. If that was so, then He would be a creature with a form or body and limitations and every creation has needs and is subject to change. God is clear of having these attributes and He is clear of any imperfection and weaknesses. The one who needs something is imperfect and the imperfect does not deserve to be worshipped.

The Prophet Muhammad had thousands of miracles. The Holy Qur’an was just one of them. The Prophet challenged the people to come up with at least one verse like it, just one verse and the people failed. Their were some people at the time who are masters of the language and poetry and they themselves failed. Some even become Muslim after seeing the beauty, the eloquence, language of the Qur’an. Information that was recently discovered in early parts of the 20th century were present in The Qur’an which was revealed in the 7th century. And He had many more miracles. All the Prophets had miracles to convince the people that they are Highly Righteous servants of God and take heed to their Messege.

You said :
" Just the advantage of his majesty that if you don’t believe this you will be stoned to death or beheaded. (That still works today in the middle east)."-
If that was true, there wouldnt have been jews or christians living amongst the muslims even when the Prophet was there. In fact, jews and christians had to flee spain which was christian ruled at the time. They were treated harsh and unjust. SO guess where they fled to?
The ottoman empire. Muslim ruled Ottoman empire.

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June 11, 2009

What similarities are there between islam and protestantism?

I like Islam by the way, so it's no bad thing….but I'm interested in the siimilarities…

1. No priests
2. Absolute belief that their holy book is the written word of God (ie word for word, comma for comma)

Any others?

Well, it would seem to me Islam is closer to the Catholic Church then it is to Protestantism. Lack of priests is a minor similarity actually. Plus your point No. 2 is not a viewpoint held by quite a few protestants. More and more protestants are taking the Bible as 'inspired word' of God instead due to the textual criticism it is coming under in the modern era.

While Islam does not have a 'formal' clergy per se, scholars play an important role, you cannot simply read the Quran and Hadith yourself and formulate religious dogma. Most of the religion of Islam comes to us from the lens of scholars. Otherwise, you would find often confusing and contradictory dogma all over the Quran and Hadith. Because of the primitive nature of Prophet Muhammad's tribal society, pretty much everything he said has to be contextualized and corroborated.

Plus due to the shariah law and the novel concept of jihad, the clergy is instrumental in dealing with the polity. Protestants do not have such a formal and extensive interaction with "Caesar" as the Islamic religion does. The early Catholic church comes more to mind here.

The differences between Islam and Protestantism are more pronounced then are the similarities. For instance, there is the matter of good deeds. Good deeds are instrumental in the salvation under Islam, the Quran virtually always mentions them whenever the issue of hell and heaven is raised. Protestants however do not require good deeds in their salvation.

Even more importantly, the trinity is seriously problematic to muslims. It is sternly criticized by God in the Quran. It is one of those things that singularly overshadows the otherwise many similarities. God in Islam is willing to forgive all manner of sin, but is resolutely unforgiving about 'associating partners to Him'.

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Are Muslims from other countries allowed to travel to Jerusalem?

What are the procedures of Muslims other than Palestinians to enter to the Old City of Jerusalem for worship and visits?

Do they need visa or special passports for entrance to Jerusalem?

Are they allowed to visit all holy places in Jerusalem?

Peace..

Yes, you need the usual Visa etc..

Are Jews allowed to visit all area's especially Masjid Al Aqsa? Well if they are then so are the muslims..

It is the land where prophet muhammad came to..

It will also be the place where the Jesus Messiah will come and pray the final prayers before killing the Anti Christ.

Peace

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June 5, 2009

Opportunity To Own Property In Makkah

Investors Provident (IP), a UK based property consultancy recently launched a rare and unique opportunity for Muslims to purchase 5* Le Meridien apartments in the sacred city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Working under the five star Le Meridien Hotel banner and in association with Saudi Amjad, a leading developer in the Middle East, Investors Provident have launched this groundbreaking and historic solution to cater for the increasing amount of accommodation problems in one of the world’s holiest cities.

The deluxe property will offer 1,335 studio, one-bedroom and two-bedroom apartments, and feature separate prayer rooms for men and women, a health club, restaurants, high-quality shops and direct access to the Holy Mosque through a tunnel.

With over 2 billion Muslims worldwide praying to Makkah 5 times a day, this holy city is also the place where the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, was born and the place where God’s message was first revealed to him. About 10 million Muslims visit Makkah annually. Tourism swells during the holy month of Ramadan and the month of Hajj, the pilgrimage to Makkah that is required of all Muslims. Le Meridien Towers has been designed in full compliance with Islamic values and has received a rapturous response from the global Muslim community.

‘The response we have received from the worldwide Muslim community has been quite simply astounding’ said Omar Ahmed, Communications Director at Investors Provident.

‘We’ve had enquiries from Muslims in Canada, the UK, Morocco, France, Holland, Malaysia, Brunei and even places like Hawaii & the Cayman Islands’

An article in the New York Times recently stated that the most expensive land in the world is in Makkah, and as expected, the most popular times that people have purchased apartments in Le Meridien have been Ramadan and Hajj. ‘Naturally most clients prefer to visit Makkah in Ramadan or Hajj, as the atmosphere is electric but also because the rental returns are very attractive,’ said Omar Ahmed.

Purchasers for the Le Meridien Towers can also benefit from an interest free payment option, which offers 6, 9 or 12 equal monthly instalments. A deposit of 20% is required at the time of purchase.

‘From an Islamic perspective, it’s an ideal investment, not only can you rent out your apartments but it’s an ideal opportunity for muslims worldwide to visit Makkah every year and stay in their own luxury apartments at affordable prices,’ says Omar Ahmed

For more Information, please call Investors Provident on +44 (0) 121 707 6974 or contact us.

Mas Dini Muzammal
http://www.articlesbase.com/advertising-articles/opportunity-to-own-property-in-makkah-69257.html

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May 23, 2009

Ramadan and Eid- the Frolic of the Crescent Moon

The word Ramadan is derived from the Arabic word Ramida, meaning intense scorching heat and dryness. Ramadan is the ninth month of an Islamic Calendar. It is believed that in the month of Ramadan the Holy Quran was sent down from heaven as guidance for men and also as a declaration of direction and a means to Salvation. During Ramadan, the muslims keep the Fast of Ramadan that lasts for the entire month. Ramadan is the time for worship and meditation and the Muslims focus on their faith and spend less time on the worldly everyday lives.

It is believed by Muslims that during Ramadan the gates of Heaven (jannah) are open and the gates of hell (Jahanam) are closed. Therefore so many believe are associated with Ramadan among the Muslims that makes Ramadan one of the important festivals for Muslims. Apart from the above, the importance of Ramadan lies in the fact, which all the Muslims believe that, it is believed to be the month during which The Holy Quran was revealed by god to prophet Muhammad (570-632 C.E.). Muslim Ramadan is also important because according to the five pillars of the Islam, pillars refer to the duties which any Muslim should follow, it is the duty of all the Muslims to fast for the entire month of Ramadan. The five pillars of Islam are as follows:
1.Reciting the two-fold Creed (Shahada) (profession of faith) – ‘There is no God but Allah’ and ‘Muhammad is his prophet’ (or ‘Muhammad is the Messenger of God’)

2. Prayer (salat) – At five set-times a day while facing towards the city of Mecca.

3. Alms-giving (sakat) (zakat – means ‘purification’, an act of worship) -obligatory and voluntary giving to the poor.

4. Fasting (saum) – Especially during the ‘holy’ month of Ramadan.

5. Pilgrimage (hajj) – At least once in a lifetime – to Mecca, Saudi Arabia if at all possible, known as The Hajj.

The pilgrims who came to Mecca should walk around Ka’aba seven times kissing and touching the Black Stone The Black Stone was a meteorite to which great religious significance was attached even before Muhammad was born. Muhammad simply adopted this pagan practice and it became
the “Islamic” pilgrimage of “Hajj” – one of the pillars of Islam.
The entire month Muslims fast with no water and food during the daytime. Muslims have food only before the sunrises and after the sunsets. The day starts with eating of the suhoor. Suhoor is the meal eaten by the Muslims who fast before the sun rises. Once suhoor is done then Muslims who fast cannot eat or drink the whole day. In the evening when the sun sets then they have another meal called If tar. To open the fast they pray and have Iftar meal. Once Iftar is over Muslims visit their relative’s house and early in the morning sets back to the fast.

During Ramadan it is also common for the Muslims to go to the Masjid (Mosque) apart from praying and studying the Quran. With the usual five daily prayers, during Ramadan Muslims recite a special prayer called the Taraweeh prayer (Night Prayer). This prayer is much longer as compared to the daily prayers. On the evening of the 27th day of the month, Muslims celebrate the Laylat-al-Qadr (the Night of Power). The legend goes that on this night prophet Muhammad first received the revelation of the Holy Quran.

Ramadan beginning can only be decided once the crescent moon (hilal) is sighted. When the Crescent moon (hilal) is visible again at the end of the month, it is the time to celebrate Eid-Ul-Fitr (break the fast). Soon after the Ramadan celebrations there is time for another celebrations of Eid-Ul-Fitr. Muslims celebrate this occasion by wearing new clothes, which they get stitched before hand and visit mosque early in the morning. Men generally wear white clothes which symbolizes purity. The entire day of Eid-Ul-Fitr is celebrated by Muslims by visiting each other’s houses and having Delicious food, which includes special dishes cooked on this occasion. All of them sit together to have their meal and celebrate Eid by spreading love and happiness all around. Children on this occasion have a real leisure time, when they receive gifts, perks and sweets from all their near and dear ones as a token of love. Every wishes each other by saying Eid Mubarak!!!!!

Ronald Nelson
http://www.articlesbase.com/religion-articles/ramadan-and-eid-the-frolic-of-the-crescent-moon-62903.html

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May 15, 2009

Travel to the Temple Mount

According to the Bible, King David purchased a threshing floor owned by Aravnah the Jebusite (2 Samuel, 24:18-25) overlooking Jerusalem upon the cessation of a plague, to erect an altar. He wanted to construct a permanent temple there, but as his hands were “bloodied,” he was forbidden to do so himself, so this task was left to his son Solomon, who completed the task c. 950 BC. After standing for 410 years, the First Temple was destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar and the Babylonians in 586 BC.

Reconstruction of the Temple began after the exile to Babylonia. The Second Temple was destroyed by the Roman Emperor Titus 420 years later, in 70 CE. The Romans were, however, unable to topple the Western Wall of the Temple Mount.

Upon the destruction of the Temple, the Rabbis revised prayers, and introduced new ones to request the speedy rebuilding of the temple. They also instituted the saying of the portions of the Torah commanding the bringing of the sacrifices in place of the sacrifices themselves.

After the Muslim conquest of this region, the Temple Mount became known to Muslims as al-Haram al-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary). It is revered by Muslims as the place of longstanding worship of God by the Jewish prophets as well as the site of the Prophet Muhammad’s night journey to heaven. The Temple Mount is regarded by Muslims as the third most important holy site, after Mecca and Medina.

In 690 CE, after the Islamic conquest of Palestine, an octagonal Muslim shrine (but not a mosque) was built around the rock, which became known as the Dome of the Rock (Qubbat as-Sakhra). In 715 CE the Umayyads rebuilt the Temple’s Chanuyos into a mosque, which they named al-Masjid al-Aqsa, “the furthest mosque.”

The mosque has been destroyed several times in earthquakes; the current version dates from the first half of the 11th century. Both buildings are considered holy to muslims and make Jerusalem the third-holiest city, after Mecca and Medina.

The mosque and shrine are currently administered by a Waqf (an Islamic trust) that has been granted almost total autonomy by the State of Israel starting in 1967.

The Temple Mount was open to the general public until September 2000, when Palestinians began throwing stones at Jewish worshipers after then-candidate for prime minister Ariel Sharon visited the area.

Following the onset of violence, the new Sharon government closed the Mount to non-Muslims, using checkpoints to control all pedestrian traffic for fear of further clashes with the Palestinians. The Temple Mount was reopened to non-Muslims in August 2003.

The The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism. According to the Bible, the Talmud, and other sources of Jewish tradition, several important events in the history of Judaism took place on the Temple Mount:

• Here God gathered the earth from which he formed Adam.

• Here Adam, Cain, Abel and Noah offered sacrifices to God.

• Here Abraham passed God’s test by showing his willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac (the Bible says this is on Mount Moriah, which the Talmud says is another name for the Temple Mount).

• Here Jacob dreamt about angels ascending and descending a ladder while sleeping on a stone (the stone in the Dome of the Rock is believed to be the very stone).

• The Temple Mount is believed to be the site of the threshing floor overlooking Jerusalem that King David purchased from Aravnah the Jebusite (2 Samuel, 24:18-25).

• Here King Solomon built the Temple in 950 BC, which stood for 410 years until it was destroyed by King Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC.

• Here the Second Temple was built after the Babylonian Exile, which was destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD.

• During Maimonides’ residence in Jerusalem, a synagogue stood on the Temple Mount alongside other structures and Maimonides prayed there.

The Temple Mount is a relatively minor site for Christians, but is believed to contain the “pinnacle of the Temple” (Matthew 4:5) from which Satan tempted Jesus to jump to prove his status as the Messiah (near Al Aqsa Mosque). The courtyard by the mosques provides an excellent view of surrounding Christian sites, including the Dome of the Ascension (marking the site from which where Jesus ascended into heaven) and the church of Dominus Flevit (commemorating the spot where Jesus wept as he saw a vision of Jerusalem in ruins).

Currently, the Temple Mount is governed by the Waqf, the Supreme Muslim Religious Council. The site has been under Muslim control since the Muslim reconquest of the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century. This state of affairs was not changed after the area containing the Temple Mount came under Jewish control after the Six-Day War, and Muslims retain almost complete autonomy over the site. However, the Temple Mount area is of great important to both Judaism and Islam, and ownership of the site continues to be a hotly contested point. Some of the major reasons behind its importance for both faiths are outlined below.

The Temple Mount (Haram esh-Sharif) in Islam

After the Muslim conquest of this region, the Temple Mount became known to Muslims as al-Haram al-Sharif (the Noble Sanctuary). It is regarded by Muslims as the third holiest site after Mecca and Medina.

The main reasons for the Temple Mount’s importance for Muslims are these:

• Islam respects Abraham, David and Solomon as prophets, and regards the Temple as one of the earliest and most noteworthy places of worship of God. (However, some Muslims dispute that the Temple Mount is the site of the Jewish Temple.)

• Verse 17:1 of the Qur’an speaks of the Prophet’s night journey to the “farthest Mosque” (al-masjid al-Aqsa). This is traditionally interpreted to be the site at the Temple Mount in Jerusalem on which the mosque of that name now stands.

• Muhammad originally established Jerusalem as the qibla (direction of prayer) before changing it to Mecca.

• According to Arab historians, when Muslims first entered the city of Jerusalem, the ruins of the Temple were being used as a rubbish dump by the Christian inhabitants, in order to humiliate the Jews and fulfill Jesus’ prophecy that not a stone would be left standing on another there. Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab is said to have been horrified at this, ordered it cleaned and performed prayer there at once.

For more details please visit :

http://www.sacred-destinations.com/israel/jerusalem-temple-mount.htm

Doron Dan
http://www.articlesbase.com/travel-articles/travel-to-the-temple-mount-125248.html

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May 8, 2009

What is Quran (koran)? Facts About Quran

What is Quran – Facts about Quran

* Quran is spelled as Qur’aan, Koran and commonly as Quran.

* Quran is the noble and Holy Book of the Islamic religion.

* Muslims believe in Quran as the word of God (Allah).

* Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad as the final word from God (Allah).

* According to the teaching of the Islamic Religion (Teachings that Allah taught Muhammad through Quran and other forms of revelation) that the commandments of God (Allah) in Quran supersede all previous commandments that were revealed in previous revelations such as Torah and Bible.

* Muslims believe in Torah and Bible as revelations from God (Allah) BUT not in the actual teachings as they were believed to be altered by people over time

* Muslims believe that Quran has not changed since its revelation. Allah has taken guarantee in the Quran itself that Allah will protect such from happening.

* The teachings in the Quran dictate Muslims’ way of life.

* Muslims recite Quran in their prayers daily.

* Quran is recited the most in the month of Ramadan (the month of fasting).

* Quran was revealed on Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) over a period of 23 years.

* The verses and chapters in the Quran were revealed depending on the various incidents that occurred during the life time of Prophet Muhammad. The whole idea was to reinforce Quranic teachings in the life of Muslims and make it more practical for them to follow. For example, prior to the revelation of Quran, people used to drink alcohol. The first verses of the Quran prohibited Muslims not to pray while they are intoxicated (as they do not know what they are praying). However, later, verses were revealed that completely prohibited alcohol for muslims. Allah mentioned in the Quran that the harms inflicted by drinking alcohol are far more than its benefits.

* Quran is divided into many chapters with each chapter having verses.

* Quran was revealed in the Arabic language and Muslims all over the world recite it in the same language. However, translations have surfaced to help Muslims and non-Muslims alike understand the interpretation of the Quran. Translations should be read very carefully as simple translations mostly do not convey the real meanings of what was revealed. A simple example would be the term “what’s up?” used in American vocabulary. When someone uses that sentence, he literally does not mean “what is up?”, rather it means “what is happening” or “what do you want”, etc.

Ahmed
http://www.articlesbase.com/religion-articles/what-is-quran-koran-facts-about-quran-124930.html

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